Attorney General Lauds Establishment of Medicinal Cannabis Authority

The government of Saint Kitts and Nevis has embarked on a transformative journey to reshape its relationship with cannabis, culminating in the launch of the Medicinal Cannabis Authority in April 2025. This initiative marks a significant milestone in the nation’s pursuit of a well-regulated and economically beneficial medicinal cannabis industry. The government’s approach has been multifaceted, addressing cultural, religious, and legal aspects of cannabis use to create a sustainable framework for its monetization.

The initial phase focused on safeguarding the religious rights of the Rastafari community. The Rastafari Rights Recognition Act of 2023 legally acknowledged their right to use cannabis as a religious sacrament, a right previously affirmed by the court in the pivotal Sankofa decision. This was followed by the Freedom of Conscience Act of 2023, further solidifying the constitutional right to freedom of conscience by allowing citizens to use cannabis oils, smoke cannabis, or otherwise utilize it in accordance with their beliefs. These legislative measures represent a significant shift in policy, recognizing and respecting the diverse perspectives on cannabis within the Federation.

Decriminalization of cannabis for general use was another key step. In line with recommendations from the Cannabis Board, individuals are now permitted to possess small amounts of cannabis and cultivate up to five plants without facing criminal penalties. This pragmatic approach acknowledges the reality of cannabis use while simultaneously paving the way for a regulated market. This progressive decriminalization strategy aimed to address the historical criminalization of cannabis users while establishing a foundation for a responsible and controlled medicinal cannabis industry.

The establishment of the Medicinal Cannabis Authority, underpinned by the Cannabis Act of 2023, signifies the culmination of these efforts and the transition from legislative framework to practical implementation. This authority will oversee the regulation and licensing of medicinal cannabis operations, ensuring product quality and safety for patients with authorized prescriptions. This move signals the government’s commitment to developing a robust medicinal cannabis sector that adheres to international standards.

The licensing system implemented by the Authority is crucial for guaranteeing the quality of medicinal cannabis for end users, especially patients relying on prescribed cannabis for medical purposes. Legal sales will be exclusively conducted through licensed entities, creating new opportunities for businesses and fostering economic growth within the sector. This structured approach aims to prevent the illicit market from undermining the regulated system while providing patients with access to safe and standardized medicinal cannabis products. Moreover, the emergence of cannabis lounges, similar to those in other Caribbean nations, opens further avenues for economic development and tourism.

While embracing the potential benefits of a regulated cannabis industry, the government emphasizes the importance of strict adherence to the established framework. Unauthorized sales of cannabis remain illegal and will be actively enforced by law enforcement. The Attorney General stressed the importance of transitioning from unregulated cannabis sales to a controlled market, highlighting the critical role of the regulatory regime in ensuring product quality and consumer safety. This stringent approach underscores the government’s commitment to maintaining law and order while fostering a responsible and sustainable cannabis industry. The government’s overarching goal is to create a prosperous and innovative future for Saint Kitts and Nevis by leveraging the economic potential of cannabis while prioritizing public health and safety.