Attorney General Welcomes Establishment of Regulated Medicinal Cannabis Authority

Paragraph 1: Introduction and Initial Legal Reforms

The government of Saint Kitts and Nevis has embarked on a transformative journey to establish a well-regulated medicinal cannabis industry. This initiative, spearheaded by the Ministry of Agriculture, culminated in the launch of the Medicinal Cannabis Authority on April 25, 2025. This marked a crucial step toward monetizing cannabis while addressing cultural, religious, and legal considerations. The initial phase focused on safeguarding the religious rights of the Rastafari community. The Rastafari Rights Recognition Act of 2023 legally acknowledged their right to use cannabis as a sacrament, affirming the precedent set by the Sankofa court decision. Further reinforcing individual freedoms, the Freedom of Conscience Act of 2023 granted citizens the right to use cannabis oils, smoke cannabis, or utilize it in other forms as a manifestation of their beliefs.

Paragraph 2: Decriminalization and the Cannabis Act

Beyond religious considerations, the government also moved to decriminalize cannabis for general use. Following the recommendations of the Cannabis Board, which conducted extensive research, individuals are now permitted to possess small quantities of cannabis and cultivate up to five plants without facing criminal penalties. This decriminalization paved the way for the most significant development: the establishment of a formal medicinal cannabis regime. The Cannabis Act, enacted in late 2023, laid the groundwork for the operationalization of the Medicinal Cannabis Authority, signifying a shift from legislative frameworks to practical implementation. This marked a decisive move toward a structured and controlled cannabis industry.

Paragraph 3: Focus on Responsible Implementation and Economic Opportunities

Attorney General Garth Wilkin underscored the government’s commitment to fostering a responsible, mature, and internationally compliant cannabis industry. The establishment of the Medicinal Cannabis Authority signals a readiness to capitalize on the economic potential of this emerging sector. Wilkin emphasized the importance of responsible engagement and adherence to the regulatory framework, highlighting the potential for job creation and economic growth within the Federation. This focus ensures that the industry develops sustainably and benefits the community while adhering to international standards.

Paragraph 4: The Medicinal Cannabis Authority and Quality Control

The Medicinal Cannabis Authority plays a critical role in ensuring the quality and safety of medicinal cannabis products. The licensing system implemented by the Authority is designed to guarantee that medicinal cannabis meets stringent quality standards, particularly for patients with authorized prescriptions. Legal sales of cannabis will be exclusively conducted through licensed entities, creating a controlled environment for distribution. This framework fosters confidence in the quality of products available to consumers and ensures that medicinal cannabis reaches those who need it most.

Paragraph 5: New Opportunities and Cannabis Lounges

The establishment of the medicinal cannabis industry opens up exciting new opportunities for Saint Kitts and Nevis, including the potential for cannabis lounges, similar to those already operating in other Caribbean nations. These lounges could provide controlled environments for the consumption of cannabis, generating revenue and further diversifying the tourism sector. However, the Attorney General cautioned against unauthorized sales of cannabis, emphasizing that these activities remain illegal and will be subject to enforcement. This underscores the importance of adhering to the established legal pathways.

Paragraph 6: A Call for Responsible Engagement and Future Outlook

The government of Saint Kitts and Nevis encourages all stakeholders to participate responsibly within the newly established framework. This collaborative approach is essential for building a prosperous and innovative cannabis industry. By adhering to regulations and working together, the Federation can maximize the economic benefits of this emerging sector while prioritizing public health and safety. The successful launch of the Medicinal Cannabis Authority represents a significant stride towards a future where the cannabis industry contributes positively to the economic landscape of Saint Kitts and Nevis.