Essential Landslide Information from the NDMD Multi-Hazard Campaign

Landslide Preparedness and Response: A Comprehensive Guide from the Nevis Disaster Management Department

The Nevis Disaster Management Department (NDMD) is actively engaged in educating the public about disaster preparedness through its Multi-Hazard Campaign. Each month, the campaign focuses on a specific hazard that could impact St. Kitts and Nevis. In February, the spotlight was on landslides, emphasizing the potential for rapid downslope movement of rock, earth, and debris triggered by rainfall, earthquakes, or human activities. The campaign aims to equip residents with the knowledge and skills to prepare for, respond to, and mitigate the effects of landslides.

Preparing for Landslides: Steps to Enhance Safety and Resilience

Malia Blake, a student at St. James Primary School, shared valuable insights on landslide preparedness. Her advice includes staying informed about weather forecasts and potential landslide warnings through official channels like the NDMD and local news. It is crucial to develop a family emergency plan, including evacuation routes and communication strategies, and create an emergency kit with essential supplies like water, food, first-aid materials, and a flashlight. Identifying safe locations within and outside your home is critical, preferably away from windows and areas prone to debris impact. Regularly inspecting your property for signs of instability, such as cracks in walls or shifting ground, can help identify potential risks early.

Responding to Landslides: Immediate Actions for Safety

Adrian Douglas, another student, provided guidance on what to do during a landslide. If indoors, stay away from windows and exterior walls, seeking shelter under sturdy furniture if possible. If outdoors, move to higher ground immediately, avoiding valleys and areas near streams or rivers. Be aware of secondary hazards like falling trees, rocks, and power lines, and follow the instructions of emergency officials. If caught in a landslide, curl into a ball and protect your head, increasing your chances of survival.

Post-Landslide Procedures: Recovery and Safety Measures

After a landslide, prioritize safety by staying away from the affected area. Report any damaged infrastructure, including dangling or loose wires, to the appropriate authorities. To avoid congesting phone lines, use text messages for communication unless facing a life-threatening situation. Adhering to the instructions of safety officials is paramount during post-disaster recovery.

Tsunamis: Understanding the Threat and Preparing for Impact

In March, the NDMD’s Multi-Hazard Campaign shifts its focus to tsunamis, powerful ocean waves generated by underwater disturbances like earthquakes or volcanic eruptions. These waves can travel vast distances and cause significant coastal flooding and destruction. Public awareness and preparedness are crucial for mitigating the impact of tsunamis.

Comprehensive Disaster Preparedness: Building Community Resilience

The NDMD’s ongoing Multi-Hazard Campaign reflects a proactive approach to disaster management, empowering communities to anticipate and respond effectively to various threats. By focusing on different hazards each month, the campaign provides a comprehensive educational platform, promoting a culture of preparedness and resilience in St. Kitts and Nevis. The involvement of students like Malia and Adrian highlights the importance of engaging the younger generation in disaster preparedness, fostering community-wide ownership of safety measures.