Guyana Leads CARICOM Rice Production.

Guyana’s Rice Production: A Resurgence in Agricultural Prowess

Guyana’s agricultural sector is experiencing a period of remarkable growth, with rice production at the forefront of this resurgence. Projections for the first crop of 2025 indicate a potential cultivation of approximately 225,000 acres of rice across the country, a figure hailed as "record-breaking" by Agriculture Minister Zulfikar Mustapha. This ambitious target underscores the government’s commitment to revitalizing the agricultural sector and regaining Guyana’s position as a leading agricultural force in the Caribbean Community (CARICOM). Region Five, a key rice-producing area, is expected to contribute significantly to this projected yield, with an estimated 100,000 acres earmarked for rice cultivation.

This anticipated surge in rice production is attributed to several factors, most notably the government’s substantial investment in the agricultural sector since the People’s Progressive Party/Civic (PPP/C) administration returned to power in 2020. A key element of this investment has been the introduction of three new high-yielding rice varieties: GRDB IICA 17 (bio-fortified rice), GRDB 16, and GRDB 18. These varieties boast a yield potential of 7 to 9 tonnes per hectare, significantly enhancing the country’s rice output. This strategic approach to crop improvement has played a pivotal role in boosting rice production and contributing to Guyana’s agricultural success.

The positive impact of these initiatives is evident in the 2024 rice production figures. Guyana surpassed its 700,000-tonne target, achieving a historic production level of 725,282 metric tonnes. This achievement underscores the effectiveness of the government’s agricultural policies and the dedication of Guyana’s rice farmers. The five main rice-producing regions – Regions Two, Three, Four, Five, and Six – continue to be vital contributors to the nation’s rice output, forming the backbone of this agricultural revival.

The government’s commitment to agricultural development is further reflected in the 2025 national budget. A substantial allocation of $430.9 million has been earmarked specifically for rice cultivation, while the agriculture sector as a whole will receive $104.6 billion. This represents a 6% increase from the 2024 budget of $97.6 billion, demonstrating the government’s prioritization of agriculture as a key driver of economic growth. This sustained financial support is crucial for maintaining the momentum of agricultural expansion and ensuring the sector’s long-term viability.

While Guyana’s rice production has seen impressive growth, it remains relatively small compared to global giants like China and India. In the 2023/2024 period, China produced approximately 144.62 million metric tonnes of rice, while India produced 137.83 million metric tonnes. Despite this difference in scale, Guyana holds a significant position as a major rice exporter in the Americas. In 2024, the country exported 425,490 metric tonnes of rice and related products to 30 countries, generating revenue of around US$254 million. This export performance underscores Guyana’s growing influence in global rice markets and its contribution to regional food security.

Guyana’s resurgence in rice production signifies a broader trend of agricultural revitalization, driven by strategic government investments, technological advancements, and the dedication of the country’s farmers. The introduction of high-yielding rice varieties, coupled with increased budgetary allocations for agriculture, has positioned Guyana for continued growth in the rice sector. While global competition remains intense, Guyana’s focus on export markets and its commitment to agricultural innovation are solidifying its role as a significant rice producer in the Americas and a key player in the global rice trade. The country’s success story in rice production serves as a testament to the potential of targeted investments and strategic planning in transforming the agricultural landscape and driving economic prosperity.